How do I get accurate info on COVID-19 infection rates?

This pandemic is now a major political issue and politicians are not known for their honesty. So where is the best source of info on COVID-19, especially info on infection rates?

WHO publishes daily reports on infection rates [1]. WHO is an independent organization not controlled by political parties, their reports should therefore be unbiased. If you are concerned about the number of infected people around you, I suggest checking WHO website for most accurate reporting [1].

How do I use those numbers in my daily decision-making?

If you are concerned about the people you are in contact with, a simple math will help you calculate the risk of getting in contact with an asymptomatic COVID-19 carriers (if you are not interested in math, skip to the final line):

Find the number of symptomatic infected people in your area (of you live in the US, use this link to CDC daily report [2]). Let’s use NYC as an example:  there are currently  223,000 cases of the disease in NYC. However, this number only shows the symptomatic people who know of their infection and are quarantined. It is unlikely for you to come in contact with them. The number you need to calculate is the number of asymptomatic individuals who carry the virus and may or may not show symptoms in the future. According to a newly published report by the state of Indiana, only 56% of carriers of COVID-19 are currently symptomatic [3]. We can use this percentage to calculate the estimated number of asymptomatic carriers in NYC:  175,000 asymptomatic carriers currently walking in NYC looking healthy. NYC has a population of 8.4 million people, so out of every 100 healthy-looking persons, two probably carry the virus.

Conclusion: Calculate the risk of meeting an asymptomatic carrier for pros and cons of getting in contact with people. Use info directly from WHO and do not rely on mainstream media to do the thinking for you.

 

  1. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports
  2. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html
  3. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6929e1.htm?s_cid=mm6929e1_w

Top signs that cancer is growing in your body?

I constantly come across posts claiming to inform on signs of cancer. Many of the cancer they mention are symptomless until the very end. These posts are made to scare naive people into clicking on them. Many of the information found in these websites is made-up and false. They do nothing more than incite panic in prone minds. My professional suggestion: for the sake of your health, keep away from these posts!

Does body detoxification work? How about detoxing through the feet?

Detoxification, or in short detox, is usually used to describe removing harmful substances from the body. This word is rarely used by certified medical professionals because it does not have a scientific basis. However, for some unknown reason, the public is getting obsessed with detoxification.

In reality, there are very few substances that accumulate in the body. The body has an amazing ability to remove harmful material and does not usually need help. Some heavy metal (eg. lead) are among the few harmful substances that have a tendency to accumulate in the human body. Removal of these substances, however, should only be done by medical professionals using pharmaceutical agents. These substances cannot be removed through the skin.

Some blogs claim that putting your feet in certain solutions can detox the body. Those blogs conveniently fail to mention what “toxins” are removed through this process. Some of the solutions these blogs suggest are harmful, irritating or potentially allergic (1). In short, detoxing as used in the public media these days is a non-scientific term used by populist non-professionals. This process has no known medical benefit and I do not recommend it.

  1. https://www.healthyfoodhome.com/how-to-detox-your-body-your-entire-body-through-your-feet/

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Claim: Cancer feeds on acid, so buy our alkaline products to cure your cancer!

Browsing through Pinterest, it is easy to find pins suggesting miraculous natural treatments for cancer. For example, drinking alkaline water kills cancer cells (1,2). Clicking on the pin does not take you to evidence backing this claim, instead it directly opens a website selling water alkaline ionizers (3). Another pin claims pharmaceutical companies keep homemade remedies secret to keep their profits high (4). The truth is, most cancer researches are backed by government funds (e.g. NIH) and not pharmaceutical companies.

There are multiple studies on herbal extracts and those products are on their way to reach the market. I personally published an article on a shrub extract and showed that it slowed bladder cancer cell growth in the lab. It is crucial to look for the words “in the lab” when reading about a medical discovery. There is no guarantee that a product showing good results in the lab will have similar results on the human body. This has been proven by thousands of medical discoveries that were miraculous in the lab but failed in the human body.

Boosting a product sale by making up false medical claims is unethical, and also illegal. Avoid blogs like (6), were a primary lab discovery is used to boost site traffic or sell their product.

  1. https://pin.it/426qy7zc6ijixm
  2. https://pin.it/tamvqorpgyzf4p
  3. http://kangenalkalineionizers.com/
  4. http://hussis.com/104-year-old-japanese-retired-chief-of-a-pharmacy-said-the-world-needs-to-know-that-alkaline-water-kills-cancer-here-is-how-to-prepare-it/
  5. Zheng Y, Ishiguro H, Ide H, Inoue S, Kashiwagi E, Kawahara T, Jalalizadeh M, Reis LO, Miyamoto H. Compound A Inhibits Bladder Cancer Growth Predominantly via Glucocorticoid Receptor Transrepression. Mol Endocrinol. 2015 Oct;29(10):1486-97. doi: 10.1210/me.2015-1128. Epub 2015 Aug 31.
  6. https://hapinews.xyz/104-year-old-japanese-oncologist-accidental-discovery-the-juice-that-kills-cancer-in-48-hours/

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Distance runner exercises

If you are an avid distance runner, know that running should never be your only exercise. Running long distances everyday increases your chance of injury, especially if you are a woman. Most common injuries associated with distance running are Patellofemoral Pain syndrome (runner’s knee) and Iliotibial (IT) Band syndrome. These injuries are easily preventable if you add special exercises to your routine. Here is a website that provides good information on those exercises:

http://finefitday.com/2017/04/run-it-a-workout-runners-knee-plus-5-more-workouts-for-running-injuries.html#_a5y_p=6300286

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Natural ways to control blood pressure or blood sugar

Unfortunately, blood pressure or diabetes control is way more complicated than “use this recipe and stop taking your medication”. Websites like this (1,2) oversimplify problems that should never be oversimplified. Doctors constantly have patients who had their chronic disease under control using medications, but then decided to change to unproven “herbal” or “natural” remedies. These patients usually come back later with years of uncontrolled blood pressure or high blood sugar that have permanently damaged their organs.

Most websites that claim to provide “natural” or “herbal” remedies for high blood pressure, use garlic as their main ingredient. Garlic is a known blood pressure reducer (3). However, doctor don’t prescribe raw or powdered garlic because it is hard to adjust the dose. There is currently not enough scientific evidence on how to control blood pressure using garlic.

Herbal remedies for diabetes can be extremely dangerous. Blood sugar should not be controlled by unprofessionals because there are many ways that it could go wrong. As an ER physician I have had experience with patients on the verge of death because they decided to treat their diabetes using unproven herbal medicine.

  1. http://healthyload.com/not-spend-money-medication-high-blood-pressure-cholesterol-try-old-recipe/
  2. http://naturegenerator.com/2018/08/04/cure-for-the-whole-body-recipe-of-the-old-monks-makes-miracles/
  3. Xiong XJ, Wang PQ, Li SJ, Li XK, Zhang YQ, Wang J. Garlic for hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Phytomedicine. 2015 Mar 15;22(3):352-61. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2014.12.013. Epub 2015 Feb 4.

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Is anti-vaccination movement exaggerated?

The claim that the anti-vaccination movement is too small to be important is misleading(1). Only 2% of the population is not vaccinated and this small size of people ,theoretically, should be protected through herd immunity. However, the US has seen a rise in measles outbreak since 2003, when the anti-vaccination movement got stronger (2). So what are we missing?

Truth is, anti-vaccine parents tend to live in their own communities. Anti-vaccination is an unfunded belief and it is more easily spread through religious like patterns in close communities. A 2017 article by The Washington Post reported that up to 40% of students in some private schools were not vaccinated (2)! This is extremely dangerous and explains the recent rise in measles outbreak in the United States. Keep in mind that non-vaccinated children don’t just pose threat to their own health. Babies under 12 months old are too young to be vaccinated and they are at risk if they live in a largely non-vaccinated community. Read this JAMA article for more proof that anti-vaccination movement is, in fact, causing public health concerns (3).

  1. http://theconversation.com/anti-vaxxer-effect-on-vaccination-rates-is-exaggerated-92630
  2. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/trump-energizes-the-anti-vaccine-movement-in-texas/2017/02/20/795bd3ae-ef08-11e6-b4ff-ac2cf509efe5_story.html?utm_term=.ed40826eac74
  3. Phadke VK, Bednarczyk RA, Salmon DA, Omer SB, Association Between Vaccine Refusal and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in the United States: A Review of Measles and Pertussis. JAMA. 2016 Mar 15;315(11):1149-58. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.1353.

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Natural pain medication from your garden

It is a common misconception that herbal remedies cannot be dangerous. This is false simply because some of the most dangerous medicines are derived from plant (e.g. digoxin, atropine). A website claims that a natural pain medication can be extracted from wild lettuce from your backyard. Interestingly the website bashes the addictive nature of pain pills at the same time it claims wild lettuce has opium like properties (1). Keep in mind that opium is an extremely addictive and dangerous substance; morphine and heroin are both opium derivatives and their danger is no secret.

A thorough literature review on wild lettuce revealed very few reliable studies. WebMD.com has a whole page on this herb using legitimate references: wild lettuce can be deadly if used in high doses. This is particularly dangerous if the herb is used for pain management; a patient in pain may increase the dose to a dangerous level if the analgesic effect is not strong enough.

  1. http://gardeningviral.com/similar-opium-best-natural-painkiller-might-growing-backyard/
  2. https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-342/wild-lettuce

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Claim: The tongue tells you about your health

Some diseases have manifestations in the tongue, but no one can “provide a complete health analysis by examining a patient’s tongue” (1). Lets look at some of the claims on this website;

“Trembling tongue … is a sign of anxiety and fear”. Truth is, trembling tongue (medical term: fasciculation) is rare and may be caused by a serious neurological disorder. If you have asymmetrical or trembling tongue, have a neurologist check you up. Symmetrical trembling tongue can be a sign of hyperthyroidism.

The website offers a tongue diagrams that shows imprinting on different locations on the tongue and claims they mean kidney, heart or lung problems. There is no scientific evidence to back these claims. These claims are baseless and not scientific. The claims can even be harmful by causing anxiety in prone patients and may lead to unnecessary invasive and costly procedures.

  1. https://www.prana.com/life/adventure/ayurveda-life-tongue-says-health

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